Apostille & Attestation
Getting your Indian documents legalised
Korea is a party to the Hague Apostille Convention, so Indian public documents are legalised by an MEA apostille rather than embassy attestation. This is the single most underestimated step in the Indian GKS timeline.
What is an apostille?
An apostille is a square sticker or stamp issued by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) certifying that a document, signature or seal is genuine. Because both India and the Republic of Korea are Hague Convention members, an apostilled Indian document is accepted in Korea without further consular legalisation.
When is it required?
- When the guideline marks a document as requiring apostille or consular confirmation
- Typically: degree certificates, transcripts, birth certificate, and sometimes parent nationality proof
- Notarised copies are usually accepted only where the guideline explicitly allows them
- Documents issued in a language other than English or Korean must also be translated and certified
The exact list of apostille-required documents changes between cycles and between the two tracks. Read the checklist annotation in your guideline before spending money.
The process, step by step
- 1
Obtain the original document
From your university, board or municipal authority. Photocopies alone cannot be apostilled in most states.
- 2
Authentication by the state / issuing department
Educational documents go through the State HRD or Education Department; personal documents such as birth certificates go through the Home Department or GAD (SDM route in Delhi).
- 3
Submission through an MEA-authorised agent
Since 2012 the MEA does not accept documents directly from individuals; use an MEA-outsourced service centre or authorised agent.
- 4
MEA apostille
The MEA affixes the apostille sticker with a unique number that can be verified online.
- 5
Translation if required
Get an English or Korean translation certified after apostille, keeping the apostille visible in the scan.
Typical timelines and costs
State authentication (education)
1–4 weeks depending on state; some states are far slower
MEA apostille
3–7 working days once submitted through an authorised agent
MEA official fee
₹50 per document, plus service-provider charges
Agent / service charges
₹500–₹2,500 per document including courier
Budget six to eight weeks for the whole chain, not two. State-level delays are the most common reason Indian applicants miss the Embassy submission deadline.
Frequently asked questions
Can I apostille a photocopy?
Generally no for educational documents; the original is required for state authentication. Some states permit notarised copies for personal documents.
Does the apostille expire?
No, but a document whose underlying validity has lapsed (such as an income certificate) may still be rejected.
Can I do it from abroad?
You will need a representative in India with an authorisation letter, or a professional service.
Is embassy attestation needed too?
Not usually, because Korea accepts apostilles. Follow the guideline if it explicitly asks for consular confirmation.
- Official source:
- Ministry of External Affairs (India) apostille procedure; NIIED GKS guideline document requirements
- Applicable cycle:
- GKS 2027 cycle
- Last updated:
- 2026-07-27
- Version:
- v1.0 — revision history maintained per guideline release